Meanings of 歧视
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About 歧视
Podcast: 歧视
Podcast: 歧视
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AI Study Notes for 歧视
歧视 (discriminate) vs 偏见 (prejudice) — use 歧视 when referring specifically to unfair treatment, whereas 偏见 emphasizes biased beliefs or attitudes.
Imagine a 'key' (qi) that opens doors for some but not for others, representing discrimination. The character 歧 (qí) looks like a path diverging, symbolizing the separation of people, while 视 (shì) is similar to 'sight', relating to how we perceive others. Together, they remind you of seeing and treating people differently.
Learners often confuse 歧视 with other similar words, such as 偏见 (prejudice) or 歧义 (ambiguity), but it specifically denotes discriminatory actions. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in legal or social discussions. Be careful with the tones; mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning entirely.
As an HSK Level 6 word, 歧视 connects with concepts of fairness and equality found in other advanced vocabulary. Students should focus on using it within contexts discussing social issues or laws to enhance their understanding of its implications.
In Chinese society, discussions about discrimination can sometimes be sensitive, particularly regarding ethnic minorities and gender. The concept of 歧视 is increasingly relevant in contexts like employment and education, paralleling global movements for equality.
Learners sometimes confuse 歧视 (discriminate) with 偏见 (prejudice), which refers more to biased opinions rather than actions. For example, saying '我有歧视对她' (I have discrimination against her) should be corrected to '我对她有偏见' (I have prejudice against her).
Pronunciation of 歧视
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 歧视
歧视 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
雇主以种族或国籍为由____员工是非法的。
Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.
Example Sentences for 歧视 (6)
Cultural Notes for 歧视
In Chinese society, discussions about discrimination can sometimes be sensitive, particularly regarding ethnic minorities and gender. The concept of 歧视 is increasingly relevant in contexts like employment and education, paralleling global movements for equality.
In Western cultures, discrimination is often explicitly addressed through laws and social movements, while in some Chinese contexts, it may be more subtly acknowledged, leading to different societal dynamics around discussions of bias.
Frequently Asked Questions about 歧视
You might encounter phrases like 种族歧视 (racial discrimination) or 性别歧视 (gender discrimination) frequently in discussions about social issues.